中国药物警戒 ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (7): 420-424.

• 安全性评价与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

55例奥司他韦不良反应数据分析

周虹1, 许宁2, 张晓3, 陈罡1, 刘彦杰1, 于晓佳1, 宫丽丽1, 刘丽宏1,*   

  1. 1 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院药事部,北京 100020;
    2 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所,北京 100050;
    3 北京市药品不良反应监测中心,北京 100035
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-06 修回日期:2019-08-06 出版日期:2019-07-20 发布日期:2019-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 刘丽宏,女,博士后,主任药师,教授,医院药学研究。E-mail:hongllh@126.com
  • 作者简介:周虹,女,本科,主管药师,临床药学与药事管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项项目-重大新药创制(2017ZX09101001-002-045):药物一致性评价关键技术与标准研究(子课题)-精神类药物生物等效性评价技术研究

Data Analysis of Oseltamivir Adverse Reactions in 55 Cases

ZHOU Hong1, XU Ning2, ZHANG Xiao3, CHEN Gang1, LIU Yanjie1, YU Xiaojia1, GONG Lili1, LIU Lihong1,*   

  1. 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Affairs, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China;
    2 National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China;
    3 Beijing Center for ADR Monitoring, Beijing 100035, China
  • Received:2019-08-06 Revised:2019-08-06 Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-08-06

摘要: 目的 分析奥司他韦药品不良反应报告数据,了解该药物在我国上市后不良反应的特点,为临床合理使用及医疗机构主动监测提供参考。方法 从北京市药品不良反应监测中心提取2003~2018年奥司他韦相关不良反应报告进行整理分析。结果 共有55例报告纳入分析,2016年开始不良反应报告例数明显增加,以年龄≤15岁的患儿为主(41例,74.55%),累及系统-器官主要表现为胃肠系统损害及神经紊乱。结论 应对奥司他韦在我国上市后的安全性进行主动监测,及时发现药品风险信号,保障患者用药安全。

关键词: 奥司他韦, 药品不良反应, 主动监测系统

Abstract: Objective To analyze the reported data of oseltamivir ADRs and understand the post-marketing adverse reaction features of the drug in China, so as to provide references for clinical rational use and active monitoring in medical institutions. Methods The oseltamivir-related adverse reaction reports collected from Beijing Center for ADR Monitoring during 2003~2018 were organized and analyzed. Results A total of 55 reports were included in the analysis. Since 2016, the number of reported adverse reactions has increased significantly, mainly in children ≤15 years old (41 cases, 74.55%), and the involved systems-organs were mainly manifested as gastrointestinal system damage and nervous disorders. Conclusion The post-marketing safety of oseltamivir in China should be monitored actively in order to detect the drug risk signals in time and ensure medication safety of patients.

Key words: oseltamivir, adverse drug reactions, active monitoring system

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