中国药物警戒 ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (6): 338-341.

• 法规与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国药物滥用的流行及干预研究现状

万凯化1, 魏毓2, 徐玉茗1, 周鹃1,*   

  1. 1江西省药品不良反应监测中心,江西 南昌 330006;
    2江西省预防医学重点实验室,南昌大学,江西 南昌 330006
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-12 修回日期:2019-07-12 出版日期:2019-06-20 发布日期:2019-07-12
  • 通讯作者: 周鹃,女,主任药师,药品监测与评价。E-mail:534470892@qq.com
  • 作者简介:万凯化,女,主管药师,药品监测与评价。

Current Status of Drug Abuse Epidemic and Intervention Research in China

WAN Kaihua1, WEI Yu2, XU Yuming1, ZHOU Juan1,*   

  1. 1 Jiangxi Provincial ADR Monitoring Center, Jiangxi Nanchang 330006, China;
    2 Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Nanchang 330006, China
  • Received:2019-07-12 Revised:2019-07-12 Online:2019-06-20 Published:2019-07-12

摘要: 目的 了解我国药物滥用的流行及干预现状,为有效控制我国药物滥用的流行提供参考。方法 通过查阅有关文献及资料,了解我国药物滥用的流行现状和主要趋势,以及药物滥用干预的主要方法。结果 我国药物滥用目前主要呈现以下趋势:合成毒品滥用形势严峻;药物滥用的低龄化日益严重;多药滥用的情况普遍存在;精神活性药物滥用增加,且危害严重。目前国内药物滥用的干预研究主要包括戒毒干预和预防干预。结论 希望国家加强监管,减少监控盲点,将药物滥用的预防干预和戒毒干预相结合,变单一被动为主动干预,有效控制药物滥用。

关键词: 药物滥用, 流行现状, 干预研究

Abstract: Objective To understand the prevalence and intervention status of drug abuse in China, and to provide a reference for effectively controlling the prevalence of drug abuse in China. Methods Through the review of relevant literature and information, the prevalence and major trends of drug abuse in China, and the main Methods of drug abuse intervention can be understood. Results At present, drug abuse in China mainly presented the following trends: the situation of synthetic drug abuse was severe; the lower age trend in drug abuse was becoming increasingly prominent; the situation of multiple drug abuse was widespread; the abuse of psychoactive drugs was increased, and the harm was serious; Currently, the intervention studies on drug abuse mainly included drug addiction interventions and preventive interventions in China. Conclusion We hope that the state will strengthen supervision, reduce blind spots in monitoring, combine preventive interventions for drug abuse and drug-detoxification interventions, and change from single passive intervention to the active one to effectively control the drug abuse.

Key words: drug abuse, prevalence status, intervention study

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