中国药物警戒 ›› 2018, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (12): 733-737.

• 安全性评价与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

224例甲磺酸伊马替尼不良反应文献分析

祝洪梅   

  1. 辽宁省朝阳市中心医院,辽宁 朝阳 122000
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-18 修回日期:2019-01-18 出版日期:2018-12-20 发布日期:2019-01-18
  • 作者简介:祝洪梅,女,本科,副主任药师,临床药学。

Literature Review of 224 Adverse Reactions Cases Induced by Imatinib

ZHU Hongmei   

  1. Chaoyang Central Hospital, Liaoning Chaoyang 122000, China
  • Received:2019-01-18 Revised:2019-01-18 Online:2018-12-20 Published:2019-01-18

摘要: 目的 探索甲磺酸伊马替尼不良反应发生规律、特点及原因,为临床合理使用甲磺酸伊马替尼,防范不良反应发生提供参考。方法 以“伊马替尼”、“格列卫”、“不良反应”、“致”为检索词,检索CNKI 2000年1月至2018年3月甲磺酸伊马替尼不良反应相关文献,按照纳入与排除标准共纳入55篇文献,对文献资料进行提取与统计分析。结果 提取224例病例,病例中男性患者明显多于女性,老年患者比例较高,原患疾病主要为慢性髓系白血病和胃肠间质瘤,不良反应涉及血液、皮肤及附件、全身、心血管、泌尿、肝胆以及呼吸等多个系统损害,主要涉及血液系统临床表现有中性粒细胞、血小板减少,SGOT / SGPT升高等,其他临床表现有多形红斑疹,水肿、体液潴留、肌痛、肌肉痛性痉挛以及肝肾功能异常等。结论 临床应用伊马替尼应高度警惕不良反应发生,加强用药监测、风险沟通及合理用药指导,提高用药安全性。

关键词: 甲磺酸伊马替尼, 不良反应, 文献分析

Abstract: Objective To pay more attention to the adverse drug reactions induced by imatinib and provide references for rational use of drugs. Methods Using "imatinib", "gleevec", "adverse reaction"and "to"as key words, the articles in the CNKI database from January 2000 to March 2018 were searched and retrieved. Fifty-five references which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were extracted and analyzed. Results 224 cases were extracted. There were more male patients than female patients, and more elderly patients. Chronic myeloid leukemia and gastrointestinal stromal tumors were the primary diseases. Systems and organs mainly involved in adverse reactions were blood, skin and its appendages, general reactions, cardiovascular, urinary, liver, gallbladder and respiratory systems. The main clinical manifestations were neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, elevated SGOT/SGPT, etc. Other clinical manifestations were erythema multiforme, edema, fluid retention, myalgia, muscle pain spasm and abnormal function of liver and kidney. Conclusion Clinical application of imatinib should be highly alert to adverse reactions; drug monitoring, risk communication and rational drug use guidance should be strengthened; so as to improve drug safety.

Key words: imatinib, adverse drug reaction, literature review

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