中国药物警戒 ›› 2018, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (11): 682-685.

• 安全性评价与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

阿达木单抗致结核文献分析

蔡俊1, 卫菁2, 纪立伟3, *   

  1. 1 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院,江苏 南京 210008;
    2 南京中医药大学附属江苏省中医院,江苏 南京 210029;
    3 北京医院药学部/国家老年医学中心,北京 100730
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-09 修回日期:2019-01-09 出版日期:2018-11-20 发布日期:2019-01-09
  • 通讯作者: 纪立伟,女,硕士,主任药师,临床药学与医院药物警戒。E-mail:jlw1228@sina.com
  • 作者简介:蔡俊,男,硕士,主管药师,临床药学。

Literature Analysis of Tuberculosis Induced by Adalimumab

CAI Jun1, WEI Jing2, JI Liwei3, *   

  1. 1 Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Nanjing University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210008, China;
    2 Jiangsu Province Hospital of TCM Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Nanjing 210029, China;
    3 Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2019-01-09 Revised:2019-01-09 Online:2018-11-20 Published:2019-01-09

摘要: 目的 探究阿达木单抗致结核的一般规律和特点,为临床合理安全使用阿达木单抗提供参考。方法 检索中国知网、万方、维普和Pubmed数据库截至2018年7月31日发表的使用阿达木单抗出现结核的文献,依据纳入与排除标准对文献资料进行提取与统计分析。结果 共纳入39篇文献,共39例病例。男性患者与女性患者数量基本相当,40岁以上患者占比最多(79.49%),原患疾病主要为类风湿关节炎(41.02%),用药前结核筛查率为97.44%,肺外结核发生率为53.85%,94.87%的患者结核发病时间在用药后3年内,1例患者(2.56%)治疗无效死亡。结论 加强对医务人员对阿达木单抗增加结核风险的关注,制定合理的随访计划,确保用药安全。

关键词: 阿达木单抗, 结核, 文献分析

Abstract: Objective To investigate the characteristics and patterns of tuberculosis induced by adalimumab, to find its risk factors and provide technical support for safe and rational use of drugs in clinic. Methods Literatures of tuberculosis induced by adalimumab published until July 2018 were retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang database, VIP Chinese full-text database and Pubmed. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, the literatures were analyzed. Results A total of 39 papers, 39 cases were included. The proportion of tuberculosis occurring in men was almost the same as women. Patients aged over 40 years old had the highest percentage(79.49%), and the primary disease was rheumatoid arthritis (41.02%). The rate of tuberculosis screening before medication was 97.44%. The incidence of extrapulmonary tuberculosis was 53.85%. 94.87% patients suffered tuberculosis within 3 years after drug use. One patient (2.56%) died. Conclusion Attention of medical staff should be paid to the risk of tuberculosis induced by adalimumab, and the rational follow-up should be made to ensure the safe drug use in clinic.

Key words: adalimumab, tuberculosis, literature analysis

中图分类号: