中国药物警戒 ›› 2018, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6): 359-362.

• 安全与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

151例甲氧氯普胺不良反应文献分析

成燕, 于苏文*   

  1. 中国人民解放军第102医院,江苏 常州 213000
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-03 修回日期:2018-08-03 出版日期:2018-06-15 发布日期:2018-08-03
  • 通讯作者: 于苏文,男,本科,主任医师,神经内科。E-mail:ysw102@sina.com.cn
  • 作者简介:成燕,女,本科,护师,神经内科临床护理。

Literature Analysis of 151 Cases of Adverse Drug Reactions Induced by Metoclopramide

CHENG Yan, YU Su-wen*   

  1. 102 Military Hospital of China, Jiangsu Changzhou 213000, China
  • Received:2018-08-03 Revised:2018-08-03 Online:2018-06-15 Published:2018-08-03

摘要: 目的 分析甲氧氯普胺致不良反应的特征,为临床安全使用甲氧氯普胺提供参考。方法 以“甲氧氯普胺”、“胃复安”、“灭吐灵”、“不良反应”、“致”为检索词,检索万方数据库、中国期刊网全文数据库、维普中文期刊全文数据库,按病例纳入标准共筛选出32篇文献,将文献病例中信息进行提取、归纳、分析。结果 提取病例151例,不良反应主要发生于儿童,原患疾病主要为各种原因导致的呕吐,不良反应多发于用药后1 h内,累及系统损害主要为全身性、皮肤及其附件系统、胃肠系统等,不良反应主要为锥体外系反应,可引起过敏性休克等严重不良反应,甚至致死。结论 应关注甲氧氯普胺不良反应,尤其注意其引起的椎体外系反应,加强临床合理用药指导,保障用药安全。

关键词: 甲氧氯普胺, 不良反应, 文献分析

Abstract: Objective To provide technical support for safe and rational use of drugs in clinic by investigating the characteristics and mechanism of adverse reactions induced by metoclopramide. Methods 'Metoclopramide', 'adverse reaction' and 'to' were used as key words to search and retrieve articles in the Wanfang database, CNKI database and VIP Chinese full-text database. 34 references which met the inclusion criteria were extracted and analyzed. Results 151 cases were extracted. Adverse reactions mainly occurred in children. Majority of indications were vomiting. ADRs occurred more frequently within 1h. Systems-organs mainly involved in adverse reactions were systemic disorders, skin and its accessory disorders and gastrointestinal disorders etc. Extrapyramidal reactions were the most commonly reported adverse reactions. It can cause serious adverse reactions such as anaphylactic shock and even death. Conclusion It is important to pay attention to the adverse reactions caused by metoclopramide, pay attention to extrapy ramidal reactions and strengthen clinical rational use of drug, so as to ensure the safe drug use in clinic.

Key words: metoclopramide, adverse drug reaction, literature review

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