中国药物警戒 ›› 2018, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (4): 234-239.

• 安全性评价与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

652例碳酸锂不良反应报告分析

张纾1, 林强1,*, 孙立伟1, 吴丽玲2, 张龙瑛1, 吴旭辰1, 洪杉1   

  1. 1福建省药品不良反应监测中心,福建 福州 350002;
    2福清市第三医院,福建 福州 350300
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-29 修回日期:2018-05-29 出版日期:2018-04-20 发布日期:2018-05-29
  • 通讯作者: 林强,女,硕士,主任药师,药品不良反应监测与评价。E-mail:908121385@qq.com
  • 作者简介:张纾,女,硕士,主管药师,药品不良反应监测与评价。

Analysis of 652 Cases of Adverse Drug Reactions Induced by Lithium Carbonate

ZHANG Shu1, LIN Qiang1,*, SUN Li-wei1, WU Li-ling2, ZHANG Long-ying1, WU Xu-chen1, HONG Shan1   

  1. 1Center for ADR Monitoring of Fujian, Fujian Fuzhou 350002, China;
    2Fuqing Third Hospital, Fujian Fuzhou 350300, China
  • Received:2018-05-29 Revised:2018-05-29 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-05-29

摘要: 目的 通过对碳酸锂不良反应报告分析,探讨碳酸锂不良反应发生的影响因素,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法 采用回顾性研究分析方法,对2003—2016年泛珠三角不良反应网络管理平台收集的碳酸锂不良反应/事件报告按照患者性别、年龄、既往史、用药原因、不良反应发生时间、不良反应表现和不良反应累及系统-器官等进行统计分析。结果 共检索出有关碳酸锂片剂不良反应的病例报告表652例,涉及不良反应表现1 002例次。碳酸锂所致不良反应累及多个系统-器官,主要包括消化系统、神经精神系统、全身性损害等。结论 碳酸锂致不良反应个体差异大,临床用药时应严格掌握适应证,注意合理用药,监测血锂浓度,确保安全用药。

关键词: 碳酸锂, 不良反应, 毒性反应, 合理用药

Abstract: Objective To investigate the general characteristics and relative factors of the adverse drug reactions caused by lithium carbonate, so as to provide references for clinical rational and safe use of drug. Methods By retrospective study method, 652 cases of adverse drug reactions/events by lithium carbonate from the adverse reaction network platform of Pan-Pearl River Delta during 2003-2016 were analyzed. We analyzed the patient's age, gender, past history, the purpose of drug use, occurrence time, symptoms of adverse drug reactions, the systems-organs involved etc. Results 652 cases were collected that involved 1 002 cases of clinical manifestation. Multiple systems were affected by lithium carbonate including the damage to digestive system, nervous system, and general disorders etc. Conclusion Adverse reactions of lithium carbonate were correlated with individual differences, strictly controlled the indications, the rational drug use, monitoring lithium concentration in blood, in order to ensure drug safety.

Key words: lithium carbonate, adverse drug reactions, toxic reaction, rational drug use

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