中国药物警戒 ›› 2017, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (6): 372-374.

• 安全性评价与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

边远少数民族地区中学生药品安全知识认知度与用药行为调查及干预方法研究

周黎,李二平,韦敬土,班炳坤*   

  1. 贵州省黔南州药品不良反应监测与评价中心,贵州 都匀 558000
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-27 修回日期:2017-08-17 出版日期:2017-06-20 发布日期:2017-08-17
  • 通讯作者: 班炳坤,女,硕士,副主任药师,药品安全性监测。E-mail:251928386@qq.com
  • 作者简介:周黎,女,硕士,主管药师,药品安全性监测。

Investigation of Cognition on Drug Safety Knowledge and Drug Use Behavior and Intervention Research of Middle School Students in Remote Minority Areas

ZHOU Li, LI Er-ping, WEI Jing-tu, BAN Bing-kun*   

  1. Center for ADR Monitoring and Evaluation of Qiannan, Guizhou duyun 558000, China
  • Received:2017-03-27 Revised:2017-08-17 Online:2017-06-20 Published:2017-08-17

摘要: 目的 了解边远少数民族地区中学生药品安全知识认知度与用药行为,制定有效地干预措施,提高中学生药品安全知识认知度,改善不合理用药行为。方法 采用整群分层随机抽样方法抽取边远少数民族地区中学生进行药品安全知识认知度与用药行为调查,根据调查结果制定干预措施,实施干预研究后评价干预效果。结果 干预前学生药品安全知识欠缺,存在一定的用药安全隐患;干预后药品安全知识认知度提高,且选择到医院购买药品的学生比例增高,用药前关注说明书的内容更全面,发生不良反应后自我保护意识及买到假冒伪劣药品后维权意识增强。结论 制定的干预措施利于提高学生药品安全知识认知度、改善学生不合理用药行为。

关键词: 中学生, 药品安全知识, 用药行为, 干预

Abstract: Objective To understand the cognition on drug safety knowledge and drug use behavior of middle school students in remote minority areas, and to raise the cognition on drug safety knowledge and correct irrational drug use behavior by formulating effective interventions. Methods Cluster stratified random sampling method was adopted to investigate the cognition on drug safety knowledge and drug use behavior, according to the survey to formulate intervention measures, the intervention effect was evaluated. Results Before the intervention, students lacked knowledge of drug safety and reasonable medication. However, the cognition of students’ drug safety knowledge was increased after the intervention, more students chose to go to the hospital to buy drugs and paid more attention to the contents of the drug instruction, students’ self-protection awareness after the occurrence of adverse reactions and the rights consciousness after the purchase of counterfeit drugs were increased. Conclusion The interventions can raise the students’ cognition on drug safety knowledge and correct irrational drug use behavior.

Key words: middle school students, drug safety knowledge, drug use behavior, intervention

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