中国药物警戒 ›› 2017, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 105-108.

• 安全性评价与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

121例老年精神科药品不良反应报告分析

庄红艳,刘珊珊,果伟,马辛*, 郝红兵,张怡,牛松   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京安定医院,北京 100088
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-06 修回日期:2017-03-10 出版日期:2017-02-20 发布日期:2017-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 马辛,女,本科,主任医师,精神专科医院管理。E-mail:bjadyylcyxz@126.com
  • 作者简介:庄红艳,女,硕士,主管药师,精神科临床药学。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市科技计划项目(Z151100004015180); 北京市医院管理局临床医学发展专项经费资助(ZYLX201403); 北京安定医院人才培养项目(YR-G201508)

Analysis of 121 Cases of Adverse Drug Reactions in Elderly Patients in Psychiatry

ZHUANG Hong-yan, LIU Shan-shan ,GUO Wei, MA Xin*, HAO Hong-bing ,ZHANG Yi ,NIU Song   

  1. Beijing An Ding Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100088, China
  • Received:2016-07-06 Revised:2017-03-10 Online:2017-02-20 Published:2017-03-10

摘要: 目的 分析老年精神科患者药品不良反应(ADR)的发生特点,为临床用药监测提供依据。方法 回顾性分析2004年1月1日至2016年1月1日我院大于65岁的老年精神科患者的ADR报告。结果 共收集了121例老年精神科患者的ADR报告,其中男性39例,女性82例,平均年龄(72.29±5.40)岁;涉及药品67种。主要涉及的精神科药物是抗精神病药(55.37%),其次为抗抑郁药(18.18%);用药途径主要是口服(90.91%);ADR所累及系统-器官主要是神经系统(21.65%)和消化系统(18.56%),其次是精神障碍(14.43%)。结论 老年患者服用精神科药物较易出现各种不良反应,应加强老年患者的ADR监测,促进临床合理用药,提高老年患者用药的安全性。

关键词: 精神科, 老年人, 药品不良反应, 回顾性分析

Abstract: Objective To analyze the features of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in the elderly people (>65 years old) , so as to provide basis for clinical drug monitoring.Methods We made a retrospective analysis on ADR reports in the elderly psychiatric patients (> 65 years old ). The reports were from the year 2004 to 2016.Results We collected 121 cases of ADR reports in the elderly psychiatric patients, 39 cases of men, and 82 cases of women, the average age (72.29±5.40), 67 kinds of drugs involved. Of psychotropic drugs, the mainly involved was antipsychotics (55.37%), followed by antidepressants (18.18%). Oral in take was the main route of administration (90.91%). ADR damage mainly affected the nervous system (21.65%) and digestive system (18.56%), followed by mental disorders (14.43%).Conclusion Elderly patients with psychiatric drugs appear to have all sorts of ADR more easily. We should strengthen ADR monitoring of elderly patients, and promote rational drug use of clinic to improve the safety of drug use in elderly patients.

Key words: psychiatry, elderly patient, adverse drug reaction(ADR), retrospective analysis

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