中国药物警戒 ›› 2016, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (10): 602-605.

• 安全性评价与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

抗冠心病中成药临床应用安全警示的归纳与分析

杨倩1, 2, 3, 孙蓉1*, *   

  1. 1.山东省中医药研究院,山东 济南,250014;
    2.日照市中医医院,山东 日照,276800;
    3.山东中医药大学,山东 济南,250355
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-23 修回日期:2016-11-23 出版日期:2016-10-20 发布日期:2016-11-23
  • 通讯作者: 孙蓉,女,博士,研究员,教授,中药药理与毒理研究。E-mail:sunrong107@163.com
  • 作者简介:杨倩,女,博士,主管药师,中药药理毒理与安全用药研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重大新药创制重大专项课题:中药复方药理学研究与药效评价关键技术(2009ZX09502-015); 山东省重大产业专项:国家基药大品种心可舒片二次深度开发(2015ZDZX07002); 山东省自主创新和成果转化课题:药物安全性评价和适宜于抗肿瘤及缺血性脑血管疾病多靶点和复方新药成药性评价关键技术研究(2014ZZCX02104); 泰山学者工程专项经费资助(Ns201511107)

Summary and Analysis of Safety Warning on Clinical Application of Chinese Patent Medicine Preparations for Coronary Heart Disease

YANG Qian1, 2, 3, SUN Rong1, *   

  1. 1.Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Shandong Jinan 250014, China;
    2.Rizhao City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Rizhao 276800, China;
    3.Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Jinan 250355, China
  • Received:2016-11-23 Revised:2016-11-23 Online:2016-10-20 Published:2016-11-23

摘要: 目的 对抗冠心病中成药的安全警示内容进行系统归纳与分析,以促进抗冠心病中成药的安全用药。方法 查询《中华人民共和国药典临床用药须知》中收载的全部抗冠心病中成药,对药物的毒理研究情况、不良反应、使用注意等安全警示信息进行归纳与分析。结果 《中华人民共和国药典临床用药须知》共收载97种抗冠心病中成药,其中16种含有毒性药物,仅有4种药物说明书中有毒理学研究信息。有36种抗冠心病中成药有明确不良反应信息,其余均为“尚不明确”,使用注意包含证候禁忌、配伍禁忌、特殊人群禁忌、饮食禁忌四方面内容。结论 由于说明书安全警示信息缺失,抗冠心病中成药在使用过程中仍存在安全隐患。应重视此类中成药上市后的安全性评价工作,进一步完善中成药不良反应报告与监测制度,保障患者用药安全。

关键词: 冠心病, 中成药, 安全警示

Abstract: Objective To summarize and analyze the safety warning on clinical application of Chinese patent medicine preparations for coronary heart disease systematically, so as to promote safe and rational use of the Chinese patent medicine preparations for coronary heart disease. Methods All the Chinese patent medicine preparations for coronary heart disease recorded in Clinical Medication Information of China Pharmacopoeia were looked up and the safety warning contents including toxicology research, adverse reactions and precautions for use were summarized and analyzed. Results There were 97 Chinese patent medicine preparations for coronary heart disease recorded in Clinical Medication Information of China Pharmacopoeia, in which 16 kinds of drugs contained toxic traditional Chinese medicine, but the toxicology research can be seen in instructions of only 4 kinds of drugs. Besides 36 Chinese patent medicine preparations for coronary heart disease which have a clear adverse reaction data, most of the adverse reactions were unclear. For aspects of contraindications including syndrome, compatibility, special groups and diets were introduced in precautions for use. Conclusion There are still safety risks in the use of Chinese patent medicine preparations for coronary heart disease because lacking of safety information in instructions. In order to ensure safe medication, we should pay close attention to post-marketing safety evaluation of Chinese patent medicine preparations for coronary heart disease and improve the adverse reactions reporting and monitoring system further.

Key words: coronary heart disease, Chinese patent medicine preparations, safety warning

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