中国药物警戒 ›› 2015, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (7): 428-431.

• 药械安全性研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

86例六神丸不良反应/事件文献分析

孙旌文, 魏从建   

  1. 阜阳市食品药品医疗器械不良反应/事件监测中心,安徽 阜阳 236029
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-01 修回日期:2015-09-01 出版日期:2015-07-08 发布日期:2015-09-02
  • 作者简介:孙旌文,男,副主任药师,药械不良事件监测与评价。

Literature Analysis of 86 Cases of Adverse Drug Reaction/Event Induced by Liushen Pills

SUN Jing-wen, WEI Cong-jian   

  1. Fuyang Center for Food, Medical Devices and Drug Adverse Reaction/Events Monitoring, Anhui Fuyang 236029, China
  • Received:2015-09-01 Revised:2015-09-01 Online:2015-07-08 Published:2015-09-02

摘要: 目的 探讨六神丸不良反应/事件的临床特征,为安全用药提供参考。方法 在中国期刊全文数据库和中文科技期刊数据库中,检索1995~2014年之间公开发表的关于六神丸致不良反应/事件的病例报道,对筛选出的86例病例进行回顾性分析。结果 医嘱用药与自我药疗的比例为1:6,累及系统-器官主要为呼吸系统(26.5%)、心血管系统(16.3%);新生儿超剂量用药现象普遍,后果严重,占所有死亡病例的73.3%。结论 六神丸说明书亟待补充完善安全性信息,应严格凭处方销售六神丸,建议新生儿禁用、婴幼儿慎用六神丸。

关键词: 六神丸, 不良反应/事件, 文献分析

Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of adverse drug reactions/events (ADR/ADE) caused by Liushen pills, provide information for safety drug use in clinical practice. Methods By retrieving published cases in the Chinese Journal Full-text Database and the Chinese Scientific Periodical Database between 1995 and 2014 about Liushen pills caused ADR/ADE, 86 literatures were screened and analyzed retrospectively. Results The ratio of adverse drug reactions/events caused by prescribing and self-medication was 1:6, and the damages were mainly in respiratory system (26.5%), cardiovascular system (16.3%). Overdosage used in the neonatus was very common, which has serious consequences, accounting for 73.3% of deaths. Conclusion Liushen pills should be marketed strictly according to prescription, prohibited in neonatus and cautiously used in infants, and that safty information in the instruction of Liushen pills be urgently complemented.

Key words: Liushen pills, adverse drug reaction/event, literature analysis

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