中国药物警戒 ›› 2012, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (6): 374-376.

• 合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

门诊不合理处方分析与预防措施

魏然   

  1. 解放军161医院药械科，湖北 武汉 430010
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-03 出版日期:2012-06-10 发布日期:2015-08-10
  • 作者简介:魏然，女，主管药师，临床药学。

Analysis of Irrational Outpatient Prescriptions and Measure for Improvement

WEI Ran   

  1. Dept. of Pharmacy, No. 161 Hospital of PLA, Hubei Wuhan 430010, China
  • Received:2011-05-03 Online:2012-06-10 Published:2015-08-10

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摘要： 目的了解门诊处方用药情况，为促进医院合理用药提供参考。方法抽取我院2011年1~3月门诊处方300张，按照《医院处方点评管理规范（试行）》及《处方管理办法》对不合理处方进行分析。结果不合理处方占所调查处方的26%，主要体现在处方书写不规范、用药指证不明确、用法用量不适宜、联合用药不适宜、重复用药等方面。结论我院门诊处方用药情况基本合理，但处方质量仍有待提高。针对不合理处方存在的问题制定相应预防措施，确保用药安全、有效、经济。

关键词: 处方分析, 合理用药, 预防对策

Abstract: Objective To investigate the situation of drug use in the outpatient prescription,so as to provide reference for rational use of drug. Methods 300 outpatient prescription from January to March in 2011 in our hospital were collected and evaluated in accordance with Hospital Prescription Evaluation Management Norms(Trial) and Prescription Management Norms. Results In 300 outpatient prescription, the irrational prescriptions accounted for 26% and involved in nonstandard handwriting, drugs inappropriate indication, use of irrational dosage, incorrrect combined use and repeated use, ETC. Conclusion The outpatient prescriptions of our hospital were basically rational, but the guality should be improved. Aimed at the above situation, we need to seek reason and estabish correspond measure in order to ensure the safety, effective ness, and economic use of drugs.

Key words: prescription analysis, rational use of drug, measure for improvement