中国药物警戒 ›› 2012, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (6): 369-371.

• 合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

216例骨科手术患者抗菌药物应用情况与分析

刘耀华   

  1. 河南省濮阳市中医医院药剂科，河南 濮阳 457000
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-25 出版日期:2012-06-10 发布日期:2015-08-10
  • 作者简介:刘耀华，女，主管药师，临床药学。

Analysis of Antibacterial Drugs Used in 216 Patients on Orthopaedic Surgery

LIU Yao-hua   

  1. Department of pharmacy, Puyang Municipal Hospital of TCM of Henan Province, Henan Puyang 457003, China
  • Received:2011-03-25 Online:2012-06-10 Published:2015-08-10

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摘要： 目的了解我院骨科手术患者抗菌药物使用情况，指导临床合理使用抗菌药物。方法根据事先设计好的调查表，对2010年第四季度216份存档手术病历作回顾性分析。结果抗菌药物使用率为100%，其中预防性应用占93.5%;氨曲南使用频率最高，其次是头孢类、青霉素类。结论我院骨科手术病历使用抗菌药物存在诸多不合理用药现象，应加强预防性抗菌药物的合理使用。

关键词: 抗菌药物, 不合理应用, 调查分析

Abstract: Objective To understand the antimicrobial drug use on orthopedic surgery patients in our hospital and guide clinical use of antimicrobial drugs. MethodsAccording to pre-designed questionnaire, 216 archived surgical records of the fourth quarter of 2010 were retrospectively analysed. ResultsThe antibiotics use rate was 100%, prophylactic use accounted for 93.5%; aztreonam was most frequently used, followed by cephalosporin and penicillin. ConclusionThere are many irrational use of antimicrobial drugs in orthopedic surgery. It's necessary to strengthen the rational use of prophylactic antibiotics.

Key words: antibacterial drugs, irrational use, survey and analysis