危险药物职业暴露对医务人员的危害及其防护措施

中国药物警戒 ›› 2010, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1): 31-32.

危险药物职业暴露对医务人员的危害及其防护措施

姜善玲^1,2, 张华芸¹, 吴玲¹, 孙明芹¹

1山东省烟台毓璜顶医院,山东烟台 264000;
2烟台大学药学院,山东烟台 264005

收稿日期:2016-02-18 修回日期:2016-02-18 出版日期:2010-01-08 发布日期:2016-02-18
作者简介:姜善玲,女,主管药师,药品质量研究和临床药学。

Hazards and Protective Measure to Dangerous Medicine for Medical Member

JIANG Shan-ling^1,2, ZHANG Hua-yun², WU Ling², SUN Ming-qin²

1Department of Pharmacy, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Qindao University, Shandong Yantai264000, China;
2College of Pharmacy, Yantai University （Shandong Yantai264005, China）

Received:2016-02-18 Revised:2016-02-18 Online:2010-01-08 Published:2016-02-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的制定防护措施,减少危险药物的暴露风险。方法通过文献,查找危险药物暴露对职业接触的医务人员健康危害的依据,呼吁政府部门和医院领导,加强对危险药物暴露的管理,科学设置配药场所,建立教育和培训制度,采取有效防护措施,确保职业性接触危险药物的医务人员身体健康。结果国内许多医院建立了静脉药物配置中心,由受过培训的专业人员,严格按照操作程序进行抗肿瘤等危险药物的配置,减少了危险药物暴露的机会。结论我国的医务人员化疗防护培训严重不足,防范意识薄弱,应引起有关部门和医院领导的高度重视,制定并落实有效的防护措施,确保医务人员的职业安全。

关键词: 危险药物, 职业暴露, 医务人员, 危害, 防护措施

Abstract: Objective To formulate protective measure, reduce expose risk of danger medicine. Methods Through literature, search according of medical member health destructive of vocational contact for danger medicine expose. It appeal government department and hospital lead, strengthen management of danger medicine expose, install sciencecom-pounding place, construct the system of instruction and training, take utility protective device, and secure medical health. Results Internal, the many hospital have been contructsd vein medicine collocation center with training professional staff disposed dangerous medicine to decrease chance of dangerous medicine expose. Conclusion My popliteal medical member cytotoxic drug protection are not enouge and precau-tion consciousness are frail. It should pay more attention formulate and implement effectual protective device to secure the occupation of medical member.

Key words: dangerous medicine, occupational exposure, medical member, hazard, protective measure

中图分类号:

姜善玲, 张华芸, 吴玲, 孙明芹. 危险药物职业暴露对医务人员的危害及其防护措施[J]. 中国药物警戒, 2010, 7(1): 31-32.

JIANG Shan-ling, ZHANG Hua-yun, WU Ling, SUN Ming-qin. Hazards and Protective Measure to Dangerous Medicine for Medical Member[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance, 2010, 7(1): 31-32.

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