中国药物警戒 ›› 2021, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 584-587.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.2021.06.19

• 安全与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

吉非替尼片致严重血清转氨酶升高伴急性胆囊炎1例分析

廖玉芳1, 岳建农2, 司可3,*   

  1. 重庆市黔江中心医院,1药学部;
    2医保办;
    3重症医学科,重庆 黔江 409099
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-13 出版日期:2021-06-15 发布日期:2021-07-02
  • 通讯作者: *司可,女,护师,重症医学。E-mail:117411799@qq.com
  • 作者简介:廖玉芳,男,硕士,主管药师,肿瘤临床药学。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市卫生计生委-医学科研项目基金(2015MSXM135); 重庆市黔江区科技局科研项目基金(2019054)

One Case of Severe Serum Transaminase Elevation with Acute Cholecystitis Induced by Gefitinib Tablets

LIAO Yufang1, YUE Jiannong2, SI Ke3,*   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacy,
    2Medical Insurance Office,
    3Intensive Care Unit, Chongqing Qianjiang Central Hospital, Qianjiang Chongqing 409099, China
  • Received:2019-12-13 Online:2021-06-15 Published:2021-07-02

摘要: 目的 探讨吉非替尼引起严重血清转氨酶升高伴急性胆囊炎的机制和诊疗措施。方法 临床药师对1例长期口服吉非替尼后出现严重血清转氨酶升高伴急性胆囊炎进行分析,复习相关文献,探讨吉非替尼诱发肝损伤合并胆囊炎的发病机制及处置措施,为临床医生用药提供参考。结果 吉非替尼引起血清转氨酶严重升高伴急性胆囊炎是一种罕见的严重不良反应,通过停用吉非替尼并给予积极保肝治疗后,患者肝胆情况得到明显恢复。结论 本病例是吉非替尼罕见不良反应,并在临床应用中提出新的药学监护要点,对保证患者用药安全具有积极作用。

关键词: 吉非替尼, 转氨酶, 急性胆囊炎, 药品不良反应, 药学监护

Abstract: Objective To investigate the mechanism and treatments of severe serum transaminase elevation complicated with acute cholecystitis induced by gefitinib. Methods The clinical pharmacist analyzed one case of severe serum transaminase elevation complicated with acute cholecystitis after receiving long-term oral gefitinib. The related literature was reviewed, while the pathogenesis and treatments of gefitinib-induced liver injury with cholecystitis were explored. Results Gefitinib-caused severe elevation of serum transaminase with acute cholecystitis was a rare serious adverse reaction. After gefitinib was discontinued and active hepatoprotective treatment was adopted, the patient’s liver and gallbladder condition was significantly improved. Conclusion This case is a rare adverse reaction of gefitinib, and new priorities of pharmaceutical care have been proposed in clinical application, which can contribute to ensuring the safety of patients' medication.

Key words: cefitinib, transaminase, acute cholecystitis, adverse drug reactions, pharmaceutical care

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